NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is sold as a lyophilized powder that must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water (BAC water) before subcutaneous or intravenous use. Unlike peptides that tolerate a wide concentration range, NAD+ is typically dosed in milligrams rather than micrograms, so getting the concentration right has a direct impact on injection volume and tolerability.
What You Need Before You Start
- NAD+ vial (typically 100 mg, 250 mg, or 500 mg)
- Bacteriostatic water (BAC water) for injection
- Insulin syringes (0.5 mL or 1 mL, U100 scale) for subcutaneous use
- Alcohol swabs
- Refrigerator for storage (2-8 C)
- Optional: slow IV drip setup if using intravenous route
Choosing the Right BAC Water Volume
The most common target concentration for subcutaneous NAD+ is 25-50 mg/mL, which keeps injection volumes manageable (1-4 mL per session) and reduces the sting that comes with concentrated solutions. For a 500 mg vial, adding 10 mL of BAC water gives 50 mg/mL; adding 20 mL gives 25 mg/mL.
For intravenous use, NAD+ is typically diluted further into 100-500 mL of normal saline, so the initial reconstitution concentration matters less. A common prep is 500 mg in 2 mL BAC water (250 mg/mL), then pulling the desired dose into the IV bag.
Step-by-Step Reconstitution
- Wipe the stopper of both the NAD+ vial and BAC water vial with alcohol swabs. Allow to air dry.
- Draw the desired BAC water volume into a syringe (e.g., 10 mL for a 500 mg vial targeting 50 mg/mL).
- Insert the needle into the NAD+ vial at a 45-degree angle.
- Slowly inject the BAC water against the inner glass wall, not directly onto the powder.
- Gently swirl to dissolve. Do not shake. NAD+ dissolves quickly and the solution will be clear to slightly yellow.
- Label the vial with date, total mg, volume added, and resulting concentration.
- Refrigerate immediately. Use within 30 days.
Common Concentration Examples
Below are practical concentration targets for the most common vial sizes:
- 100 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water = 50 mg/mL (1 mL draws a 50 mg dose)
- 100 mg vial + 4 mL BAC water = 25 mg/mL (1 mL draws a 25 mg dose)
- 250 mg vial + 5 mL BAC water = 50 mg/mL
- 500 mg vial + 10 mL BAC water = 50 mg/mL
- 500 mg vial + 20 mL BAC water = 25 mg/mL (lower sting, larger volume)
Dosing Ranges and Injection Routes
Subcutaneous dosing typically ranges from 25 mg to 100 mg per injection, 2-5 days per week, depending on the protocol. Common starting doses are 25-50 mg to assess tolerance before increasing. Injection sites include the abdomen, outer thigh, and lower back.
Intravenous NAD+ is used at higher doses (250-1000 mg per session) and requires a clinical or supervised setting due to the rate-sensitive side effect profile. For self-administration, subcutaneous at 50-100 mg is the standard approach. Use the NAD+ calculator on PeptiTools to convert your dose to exact draw volume.
Storage and Shelf Life
Unreconstituted NAD+ powder keeps for 12-24 months when stored below 25 C, away from light. Once reconstituted, refrigerate at 2-8 C and use within 30 days. NAD+ is sensitive to freeze-thaw cycles: do not freeze the reconstituted solution. If the solution turns dark yellow or brown, discard it.